Sunday, January 24, 2010

2009: Facts and Figures Perspective

With all the volatility we have experienced in the financial markets during the past few years, a little perspective is sometimes helpful. While we usually focus on the long-term, this one year perspective is also insightful.

Format below: 12/31/08, 12/31/09, Change

S & P 500: 903, 1115 +23.5%

Dow Jones Indus: 8,776, 10,428 +18.9%


30 yr. Treas Bond Yld 2.68%, 4.63% huge relative increase

10 yr. Treas Bond Yld 2.21% 3.83% significant increase


90 day T bill rate .07%, .06% no change; historically low


30 yr. mortgage rate 5.10%, 5.14% no change


Crude oil, spot price $38.95, $78.87 increase $39.92/barrel

increase 102%

Price per gallon of gas: $1.90, $2.60

While this post is full of figures, what are some thoughts about what they mean?

Though the first part of 2009 was horrendous for the stock market, as was 2008, investors who remained disciplined were very well rewarded, particularly if they had a globally diversified portfolio.

Interest rates remain very low, particularly for very short term investments. Note the rise in the long term bonds. One of the biggest risks, and stories of the future, will be the eventual rise in interest rates and investors who lose significant amounts of money by holding their "safe" investments in bond funds. As interest rates rise, investors in bond funds will lose significant dollars as the value of their funds decline. This is why we do not recommend bond funds for our clients and prefer holding individual fixed income securities, like CDs, individual bonds, etc.

It is also interesting, and I can't explain why, that the price of oil per barrel more than doubled, but the price of gasoline rose 37%. While they increased in correlation, they did not rise by the same percentage.

Good Decision. Good News. Now What?

In a previous post in August, when President Barack Obama re-nominated Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke to a new term as Federal Reserve Chairman, I wrote positive comments about this decision by the President. (see Blog posting dated 8/24/09)

While Bernanke could be questioned for certain decisions, he was the right person to have been at the helm during the peak of the financial crisis during 2007-2009. He made touch decisions, acted quickly and decisively, when action was desperately needed to avoid a worsening of the crisis. His academic background as an expert on the Great Depression was instrumental in the design of many of the Feds actions and programs that have been initiated since 2008.

His term as Chairman expires at the end of January (in the next week). Congress has still not voted for confirmation and a number of Senators are backing away from supporting his re-nomination. This uncertainty was a part of the stock market's volatility and significant decline late this week. The markets do not like uncertainty. More uncertainty would certainly result if Bernanke was not approved by the Senate, as there is no logical next choice for Obama to select to succeed Bernanke. And even if he had to pick a successor, the Senate confirmation process would take months.

Regardless of one's politics, the confirmation of Bernanke is needed and the proper step for the Senate to take. For a few Senators to block this nomination, for their own political reasons or concerns, would unnecessarily be doing great harm to the financial markets.